feat: add authenticated remote MCP access and complete business workflows
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import { Injectable, BadRequestException, ForbiddenException } from '@nestjs/common';
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import { randomBytes, randomUUID, createHash } from 'node:crypto';
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import { Response } from 'express';
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import { z } from 'zod';
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import { Database } from '../database';
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import {
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OAuthServerProvider,
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AuthorizationParams,
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} from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/auth/provider.js';
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import {
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OAuthClientInformationFull,
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OAuthTokens,
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OAuthTokenRevocationRequest,
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} from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/shared/auth.js';
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import {
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InvalidClientMetadataError,
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InvalidGrantError,
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InvalidScopeError,
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InvalidTokenError,
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InvalidTargetError,
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} from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/auth/errors.js';
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export const scopes = ['read', 'draft', 'write', 'sensitive'] as const;
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export const scopeInput = z
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.array(z.enum(scopes))
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.min(1)
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.max(4)
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.refine((v) => v.includes('read') && new Set(v).size === v.length);
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export const digest = (s: string) => createHash('sha256').update(s).digest('hex');
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const secret = () => randomBytes(32).toString('base64url');
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export function urls() {
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const resource = new URL(process.env.MCP_PUBLIC_URL || 'http://localhost:3100/mcp');
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if (
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resource.pathname !== '/mcp' ||
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resource.search ||
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resource.hash ||
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resource.username ||
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resource.password
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)
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throw Error('MCP_PUBLIC_URL must be the canonical /mcp URL');
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if (
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resource.protocol !== 'https:' &&
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!(
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process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&
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['localhost', '127.0.0.1', '[::1]'].includes(resource.hostname)
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)
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)
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throw Error('MCP requires HTTPS except local development');
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const web = new URL(process.env.MCP_WEB_URL || 'http://localhost:5173');
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if (
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web.protocol !== 'https:' &&
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!(process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && ['localhost', '127.0.0.1'].includes(web.hostname))
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)
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throw Error('MCP web confirmation requires HTTPS');
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return { resource, issuer: new URL(resource.origin), web };
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}
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export function webLink(key: string, id: string) {
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const u = new URL(urls().web);
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u.searchParams.set(key, id);
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return u.toString();
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}
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@Injectable()
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export class AgentOAuth implements OAuthServerProvider {
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constructor(private db: Database) {}
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get clientsStore() {
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return {
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getClient: async (id: string) => {
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const row = await this.db.agentClient.findUnique({ where: { id } });
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return row?.metadata as OAuthClientInformationFull | undefined;
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},
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registerClient: async (
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input: Omit<OAuthClientInformationFull, 'client_id' | 'client_id_issued_at'>,
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) => {
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if (input.token_endpoint_auth_method !== 'none')
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throw new InvalidClientMetadataError('Only public PKCE clients are supported');
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if (!input.redirect_uris.length || input.redirect_uris.length > 10)
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throw new InvalidClientMetadataError('Invalid redirect URIs');
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for (const value of input.redirect_uris) {
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const u = new URL(value);
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if (
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u.hash ||
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u.username ||
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u.password ||
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!(
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u.protocol === 'https:' ||
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(u.protocol === 'http:' && ['127.0.0.1', 'localhost', '[::1]'].includes(u.hostname))
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)
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)
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throw new InvalidClientMetadataError('HTTPS or loopback redirect required');
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}
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if ((await this.db.agentClient.count()) >= 10000)
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throw new InvalidClientMetadataError('Client registration limit reached');
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const client = {
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...input,
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client_name: z
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.string()
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.min(1)
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.max(100)
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.parse(input.client_name || 'MCP client'),
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client_id: randomUUID(),
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client_id_issued_at: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000),
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};
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await this.db.agentClient.create({
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data: { id: client.client_id, metadata: JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(client)) },
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});
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return client;
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},
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};
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}
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private resource(resource?: URL) {
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if (resource?.toString() !== urls().resource.toString())
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throw new InvalidTargetError('WorthPath resource is required');
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}
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async authorize(client: OAuthClientInformationFull, params: AuthorizationParams, res: Response) {
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this.resource(params.resource);
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const selected = params.scopes?.length ? params.scopes : ['read'];
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if (!scopeInput.safeParse(selected).success) throw new InvalidScopeError('Unsupported scope');
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const row = await this.db.agentAuthorization.create({
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data: {
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clientId: client.client_id,
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parameters: JSON.parse(
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JSON.stringify({ ...params, resource: params.resource!.toString(), scopes: selected }),
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),
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expiresAt: new Date(Date.now() + 600000),
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},
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});
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res.redirect(webLink('agent_authorization', row.id));
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}
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async pending(id: string) {
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const row = await this.db.agentAuthorization.findUnique({ where: { id } });
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if (!row || row.status !== 'pending' || row.expiresAt <= new Date())
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throw new BadRequestException('授权请求已失效');
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const client = await this.clientsStore.getClient(row.clientId);
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const p = row.parameters as any;
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return {
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id,
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name: client?.client_name,
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redirectUri: p.redirectUri,
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scopes: p.scopes,
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resource: p.resource,
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};
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}
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async consent(userId: string, id: string, approved: boolean) {
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return this.db.atomic(async () => {
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await this.pending(id);
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const row = await this.db.agentAuthorization.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id } });
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const code = secret();
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const changed = await this.db.agentAuthorization.updateMany({
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where: { id, status: 'pending', expiresAt: { gt: new Date() } },
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data: {
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userId,
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status: approved ? 'approved' : 'denied',
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codeDigest: approved ? digest(code) : null,
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},
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});
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if (!changed.count) throw new BadRequestException('授权请求已处理');
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const p = row.parameters as any,
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callback = new URL(p.redirectUri);
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callback.searchParams.set(approved ? 'code' : 'error', approved ? code : 'access_denied');
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if (p.state) callback.searchParams.set('state', p.state);
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return { redirect: callback.toString() };
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});
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}
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async challengeForAuthorizationCode(client: OAuthClientInformationFull, code: string) {
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const row = await this.db.agentAuthorization.findUnique({
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where: { codeDigest: digest(code) },
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});
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if (
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!row ||
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row.clientId !== client.client_id ||
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row.status !== 'approved' ||
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row.expiresAt <= new Date()
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)
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throw new InvalidGrantError('Invalid authorization code');
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return (row.parameters as any).codeChallenge as string;
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}
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async issue(userId: string, name: string, selected: string[], days: number, clientId?: string) {
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const access = secret(),
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refresh = clientId ? secret() : undefined,
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sessionId = digest(secret());
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const expiresAt = new Date(Date.now() + days * 86400000),
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refreshExpiresAt = clientId ? new Date(Date.now() + 30 * 86400000) : null;
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await this.db.session.create({
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data: { id: sessionId, userId, expiresAt: refreshExpiresAt || expiresAt },
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});
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const grant = await this.db.agentGrant.create({
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data: {
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userId,
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name,
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clientId,
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scopes: selected,
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resource: urls().resource.toString(),
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accessDigest: digest(access),
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refreshDigest: refresh ? digest(refresh) : null,
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expiresAt,
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refreshExpiresAt,
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sessionId,
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},
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});
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return {
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grant,
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tokens: {
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access_token: access,
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token_type: 'Bearer',
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expires_in: Math.floor(days * 86400),
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scope: selected.join(' '),
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...(refresh ? { refresh_token: refresh } : {}),
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} as OAuthTokens,
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};
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}
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async exchangeAuthorizationCode(
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client: OAuthClientInformationFull,
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code: string,
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verifier?: string,
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redirectUri?: string,
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resource?: URL,
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) {
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this.resource(resource);
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return this.db.atomic(async () => {
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await this.challengeForAuthorizationCode(client, code);
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const row = await this.db.agentAuthorization.findUniqueOrThrow({
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where: { codeDigest: digest(code) },
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}),
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p = row.parameters as any;
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// SDK tokenHandler validates S256 PKCE before invoking this provider, and passes
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// undefined for verifier after successful local validation (skipLocalPkceValidation=false).
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if (
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redirectUri !== p.redirectUri ||
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(verifier && createHash('sha256').update(verifier).digest('base64url') !== p.codeChallenge)
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)
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throw new InvalidGrantError('PKCE or redirect mismatch');
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const changed = await this.db.agentAuthorization.updateMany({
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where: { id: row.id, status: 'approved' },
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data: { status: 'used', codeDigest: null },
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});
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if (!changed.count) throw new InvalidGrantError('Code already used');
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return (
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await this.issue(
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row.userId!,
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client.client_name || 'MCP client',
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p.scopes,
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1 / 24,
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client.client_id,
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)
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).tokens;
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});
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}
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async exchangeRefreshToken(
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client: OAuthClientInformationFull,
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token: string,
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selected?: string[],
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resource?: URL,
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) {
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this.resource(resource);
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return this.db.atomic(async () => {
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const row = await this.db.agentGrant.findUnique({ where: { refreshDigest: digest(token) } });
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if (
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!row ||
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row.clientId !== client.client_id ||
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row.revokedAt ||
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!row.refreshExpiresAt ||
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row.refreshExpiresAt <= new Date()
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)
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throw new InvalidGrantError('Invalid refresh token');
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const current = row.scopes as string[];
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if (
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selected &&
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(!scopeInput.safeParse(selected).success || selected.some((s) => !current.includes(s)))
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)
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throw new InvalidScopeError('Scope escalation rejected');
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const access = secret(),
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refresh = secret();
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const changed = await this.db.agentGrant.updateMany({
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where: { id: row.id, refreshDigest: digest(token), revokedAt: null },
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data: {
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accessDigest: digest(access),
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refreshDigest: digest(refresh),
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expiresAt: new Date(Date.now() + 3600000),
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scopes: selected || current,
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},
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});
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if (!changed.count) throw new InvalidGrantError('Refresh token already used');
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return {
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access_token: access,
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refresh_token: refresh,
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token_type: 'Bearer',
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expires_in: 3600,
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scope: (selected || current).join(' '),
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};
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});
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}
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async verifyAccessToken(token: string) {
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if (!/^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{43}$/.test(token)) throw new InvalidTokenError('Invalid token');
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const row = await this.db.agentGrant.findUnique({ where: { accessDigest: digest(token) } });
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if (
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!row ||
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row.revokedAt ||
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row.expiresAt <= new Date() ||
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row.resource !== urls().resource.toString()
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)
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throw new InvalidTokenError('Expired, revoked or invalid resource token');
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return {
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token,
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clientId: row.clientId || row.id,
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scopes: row.scopes as string[],
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expiresAt: Math.floor(+row.expiresAt / 1000),
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resource: new URL(row.resource),
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extra: { grantId: row.id, userId: row.userId },
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};
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}
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async revokeToken(client: OAuthClientInformationFull, request: OAuthTokenRevocationRequest) {
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await this.db.agentGrant.updateMany({
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where: {
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clientId: client.client_id,
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OR: [{ accessDigest: digest(request.token) }, { refreshDigest: digest(request.token) }],
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},
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data: { revokedAt: new Date() },
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});
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}
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async grant(id: string, userId?: string) {
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const row = await this.db.agentGrant.findFirst({
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where: { id, ...(userId ? { userId } : {}), revokedAt: null, expiresAt: { gt: new Date() } },
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});
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if (!row) throw new ForbiddenException('Agent 连接已过期或撤销');
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return row;
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}
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}
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